Large time behavior for a nonlocal nonlinear gradient flow

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the large time behavior of the nonlinear and nonlocal equation vt+(−Δp)sv=f , v_t+(-Δ_p)^sv=f \, , where p∈(1,2)∪(2,∞)p\in (1,2)\cup (2,\infty), s∈(0,1)s\in (0,1) and (−Δp)sv (x,t)=2 pv∫Rn∣v(x,t)−v(x+y,t)∣p−2(v(x,t)−v(x+y,t))∣y∣n+sp dy. (-Δ_p)^s v\, (x,t)=2 \,\text{pv} \int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\frac{|v(x,t)-v(x+y,t)|^{p-2}(v(x,t)-v(x+y,t))}{|y|^{n+sp}}\, dy. This equation arises as a gradient flow in fractional Sobolev spaces. We obtain sharp decay estimates as t→∞t\to\infty. The proofs are based on an iteration method in the spirit of J. Moser previously used by P. Juutinen and P. Lindqvist.

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