Lamplighter groups and von Neumann's continuous regular rings

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let ΓΓ be a discrete group. Following Linnell and Schick one can define a continuous ring c(Γ)c(Γ) associated with ΓΓ. They proved that if the Atiyah Conjecture holds for a torsion-free group ΓΓ, then c(Γ)c(Γ) is a skew field. Also, if ΓΓ has torsion and the Strong Atiyah Conjecture holds for ΓΓ, then c(Γ)c(Γ) is a matrix ring over a skew field. The simplest example when the Strong Atiyah Conjecture fails is the lamplighter group Γ=Z2≀ZΓ=Z_2\wr Z. It is known that C(Z2≀Z)C(Z_2\wr Z) does not even have a classical ring of quotients. Our main result is that if HH is amenable, then c(Z2≀H)c(Z_2\wr H) is isomorphic to a continuous ring constructed by John von Neumann in the 1930′s1930's.

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