KMS states on Cc∗(N2)C_c^{*}(\mathbb{N}^2)

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let Cc∗(N2)C_c^{*}(\mathbb{N}^{2}) be the universal C∗C^{*}-algebra generated by a semigroup of isometries {v(m,n):m,n∈N}\{v_{(m,n)}: m,n \in \mathbb{N}\} whose range projections commute. We analyse the structure of KMS states on Cc∗(N2)C_{c}^{*}(\mathbb{N}^2) for the time evolution determined by a homomorphism c:Z2→Rc:\mathbb{Z}^{2} \to \mathbb{R}. In contrast to the reduced version Cred∗(N2)C_{red}^{*}(\mathbb{N}^{2}), we show that the set of KMS states on Cc∗(N2)C_{c}^{*}(\mathbb{N}^{2}) has a rich structure. In particular, we exhibit uncountably many extremal KMS states of type I, II and III.

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