keV scale νRν_R dark matter and its detection in ββ decay experiment

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study dark matter(DM) in the model with one keV scale right-handed neutrino νR1ν_{R1} and two GeV scale right-handed neutrinos νR2,3ν_{R2,3}, the ννSM. We find that one of the GeV scale right-handed neutrinos can have much longer lifetime than the other when two GeV scale right-handed neutrinos are degenerate. We show that mass and mixing of light neutrinos can be explained in this case. Significant entropy release can be generated in a reheating produced by the decay of one of the GeV scale νRν_{R}. The density of νR1ν_{R1} DM can be diluted by two orders of magnitude and the mixing of νR1ν_{R1} with active neutrinos is allowed to be much larger, reaching the bound from X-ray observation. This mixing can lead to sizeable rate of νR1ν_{R1} capture by radioactive nuclei. The νR1ν_{R1} capture events are mono-energetic electrons with keV scale energy away from the beta decay spectrum. This is a new way to detect DM in the universe.

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