Kernel estimates for Schrödinger type operators with unbounded diffusion and potential terms

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove that the heat kernel associated to the Schrödinger type operator A:=(1+∣x∣α)Δ−∣x∣βA:=(1+|x|^α)Δ-|x|^β satisfies the estimate k(t,x,y)≤c1eλ0tec2t−b(∣x∣∣y∣)−N−12−β−α41+∣y∣αe−2β−α+2∣x∣β−α+22e−2β−α+2∣y∣β−α+22k(t,x,y)\leq c_1e^{λ_0t}e^{c_2t^{-b}}\frac{(|x||y|)^{-\frac{N-1}{2}-\frac{β-α}{4}}}{1+|y|^α} e^{-\frac{2}{β-α+2}|x|^{\frac{β-α+2}{2}}} e^{-\frac{2}{β-α+2}|y|^{\frac{β-α+2}{2}}} for t>0,∣x∣,∣y∣≥1t>0,|x|,|y|\ge 1, where c1,c2c_1,c_2 are positive constants and b=β−α+2β+α−2b=\frac{β-α+2}{β+α-2} provided that N>2, α≥2N>2,\,α\geq 2 and β>α−2β>α-2. We also obtain an estimate of the eigenfunctions of AA.

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