Abstract

Let X=(X1,X2,…)X=(X_1,X_2,\ldots) be a sequence of random variables with values in a standard space (S,B)(S,\mathcal{B}). Suppose \begin{gather*} X_1\simν\quad\text{and}\quad P\bigl(X_{n+1}\in\cdot\mid X_1,\ldots,X_n\bigr)=\frac{θν(\cdot)+\sum_{i=1}^nK(X_i)(\cdot)}{n+θ}\quad\quad\text{a.s.} \end{gather*} where θ>0θ>0 is a constant, νν a probability measure on B\mathcal{B}, and KK a random probability measure on B\mathcal{B}. Then, XX is exchangeable whenever KK is a regular conditional distribution for νν given any sub-σσ-field of B\mathcal{B}. Under this assumption, XX enjoys all the main properties of classical Dirichlet sequences, including Sethuraman's representation, conjugacy property, and convergence in total variation of predictive distributions. If μμ is the weak limit of the empirical measures, conditions for μμ to be a.s. discrete, or a.s. non-atomic, or μ≪νμ\llν a.s., are provided. Two CLT's are proved as well. The first deals with stable convergence while the second concerns total variation distance.

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