Abstract

We study the structure of isometries defined on the algebra A\mathcal{A} of upper-triangular Toeplitz matrices. Our first result is that a continuous multiplicative isometry A→Mn\mathcal{A}\to M_n must be of the form either A↦UAU∗A\mapsto UAU^* or A↦UA‾U∗A\mapsto U\overline AU^*, where A‾\overline A is the complex conjugation and UU is a unitary matrix. In our second result we use a range of ideas in operator theory and linear algebra to show that every linear isometry A→Mn(C)\mathcal{A}\to M_n(\mathbb{C}) is of the form A↦UAVA\mapsto UAV where UU and VV are two unitary matrices. This implies, in particular, that every such an isometry is a complete isometry and that a unital linear isometry A→Mn(C)\mathcal{A}\to M_n(\mathbb{C}) is necessarily an algebra homomorphism.

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