Abstract

Consider the nearest-neighbor Ising model on Λn:=[−n,n]d∩ZdΛ_n:=[-n,n]^d\cap\mathbb{Z}^d at inverse temperature β≥0β\geq 0 with free boundary conditions, and let Yn(σ):=∑u∈ΛnσuY_n(σ):=\sum_{u\inΛ_n}σ_u be its total magnetization. Let XnX_n be the total magnetization perturbed by a critical Curie-Weiss interaction, i.e., \begin{equation*} \frac{d F_{X_n}}{d F_{Y_n}}(x):=\frac{\exp[x^2/\left(2\langle Y_n^2 \rangle_{Λ_n,β}\right)]}{\left\langle\exp[Y_n^2/\left(2\langle Y_n^2\rangle_{Λ_n,β}\right)]\right\rangle_{Λ_n,β}}, \end{equation*} where FXnF_{X_n} and FYnF_{Y_n} are the distribution functions for XnX_n and YnY_n respectively. We prove that for any d≥4d\geq 4 and β∈[0,βc(d)]β\in[0,β_c(d)] where βc(d)β_c(d) is the critical inverse temperature, any subsequential limit (in distribution) of {Xn/E(Xn2):n∈N}\{X_n/\sqrt{\mathbb{E}\left(X_n^2\right)}:n\in\mathbb{N}\} has an analytic density (say, fXf_X) all of whose zeros are pure imaginary, and fXf_X has an explicit expression in terms of the asymptotic behavior of zeros for the moment generating function of YnY_n. We also prove that for any d≥1d\geq 1 and then for ββ small, \begin{equation*} f_X(x)=K\exp(-C^4x^4), \end{equation*} where C=Γ(3/4)/Γ(1/4)C=\sqrt{Γ(3/4)/Γ(1/4)} and K=Γ(3/4)/(4Γ(5/4)3/2)K=\sqrt{Γ(3/4)}/(4Γ(5/4)^{3/2}). Possible connections between fXf_X and the high-dimensional critical Ising model with periodic boundary conditions are discussed.

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