Investigating the observational properties of Type Ib supernova SN 2017iro

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We report results of optical imaging and low-resolution spectroscopic monitoring of supernova (SN) 2017iro that occurred in the nearby (∼\sim\,31 Mpc) galaxy NGC 5480. The \ion{He}{1} 5876 Å\, feature present in the earliest spectrum (--\,7 d) classified it as a Type Ib SN. The follow-up observations span from --\,7 to +\,266 d with respect to the BB-band maximum. With a peak absolute magnitude in VV-band, (MVM_{V})\,=\,−17.76±0.15-17.76\pm0.15 mag and bolometric luminosity (log10_{10}\,L)\,=\,42.39\,±\pm\, 0.09 erg s−1^{-1}, SN 2017iro is a moderately luminous Type Ib SN. The overall light curve evolution of SN 2017iro is similar to SN 2012au and SN 2009jf during the early (up to ∼\sim100 d) and late phases (>>150 d), respectively. The line velocities of both \ion{Fe}{2} 5169 Å\, and \ion{He}{1} 5876 Å\, are ∼\sim\,9000 km s−1^{-1} near the peak. The analysis of the nebular phase spectrum (∼\sim\,+209 d) indicates an oxygen mass of ∼\sim\,0.35 M⊙_{\odot}. The smaller [\ion{O}{1}]/[\ion{Ca}{2}] flux ratio of ∼\sim\,1 favours a progenitor with a zero-age main-sequence mass in the range ∼\sim\,13--15 M⊙_{\odot}, most likely in a binary system, similar to the case of iPTF13bvn. The explosion parameters are estimated by applying different analytical models to the quasi-bolometric light curve of SN 2017iro. 56^{56}Ni mass synthesized in the explosion has a range of ∼\sim\,0.05\,--\,0.10 M⊙_{\odot}, the ejecta mass ∼\sim1.4\,--\,4.3 M⊙_{\odot} and the kinetic energy ∼\sim\,0.8\,--\,1.9\,×\times 1051^{51} erg.

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