Invariant Hyperplane Sections of Vector Fields on the Product of Spheres

preprint2024arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let Sp,qS_{p,q} be the hypersurface in Rp+q+1\mathbb{R}^{p+q+1} defined by the following: Sp,q:={(x1,…,xp+1,xp+2,…,xp+q+1)∈Rp+q+1∣(∑i=1p+1xi2−a2)2+∑j=p+2p+q+1xj2=1}, S_{p,q} := \left\lbrace (x_1,\ldots,x_{p+1},x_{p+2},\ldots,x_{p+q+1}) \in \mathbb{R}^{p+q+1} \big| \left( \sum_{i=1}^{p+1} x_i^2 - a^2 \right)^2 + \sum_{j=p+2}^{p+q+1} x_j^2 = 1 \right\rbrace, where a>1a > 1. We show that Sp,qS_{p,q} is homeomorphic to the product Sp×SqS^p \times S^q. We classify all degree one and two polynomial vector fields on Sp,qS_{p,q}. We consider the polynomial vector field X=(R1,...,Rp+1,Rp+2,...,Rp+q+1)\mathcal{X} = (R_1,...,R_{p+1},R_{p+2},...,R_{p+q+1}) in Rp+q+1\mathbb{R}^{p+q+1} which keeps Sp,qS_{p,q} invariant. Then we study the number of certain invariant algebraic subsets of Sp,qS_{p,q} for the vector field X\mathcal{X} if either p>1p>1 or q>1q>1.

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