Intermittent optical frequency measurements to reduce the dead time uncertainty of frequency link

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

The absolute frequency of the 87Sr^{87}{\rm Sr} lattice clock transition was evaluated with an uncertainty of 1.1×10−151.1\times 10^{-15} using a frequency link to the international atomic time (TAI). The frequency uncertainty of a hydrogen maser used as a transfer oscillator was reduced by homogeneously distributed intermittent measurement over a five-day grid of TAI. Three sets of four or five days measurements as well as systematic uncertainty of the clock at 8.6×10−178.6\times 10^{-17} have resulted in an absolute frequency of 87Sr 1S0−3P0^{87}{\rm Sr}\ {}^1S_0 - {}^3P_0 clock transition to be 429 228 004 229 872.85 (47) Hz.

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