Intermediate rings of complex-valued continuous functions

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let Σ(X,C)Σ(X,\mathbb{C}) denote the collection of all the rings between C∗(X,C)C^*(X,\mathbb{C}) and C(X,C)C(X,\mathbb{C}). We show that there is a natural correlation between the absolutely convex ideals/ prime ideals/maximal ideals/zz-ideals/z∘z^\circ-ideals in the rings P(X,C)P(X,\mathbb{C}) in Σ(X,C)Σ(X,\mathbb{C}) and in their real-valued counterparts P(X,C)∩C(X)P(X,\mathbb{C})\cap C(X). It is shown that the structure space of any such P(X,C)P(X,\mathbb{C}) is βXβX. We show that for any maximal ideal MM in C(X,C),C(X,C)/MC(X,\mathbb{C}), C(X,\mathbb{C})/M is an algebraically closed field. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the ideal CP(X,C)C_{\mathcal{P}}(X,\mathbb{C}) of C(X,C)C(X,\mathbb{C}) to be a prime ideal, and we examine a few special cases thereafter.

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