Interacting polytropic gas model of phantom dark energy in non-flat universe

preprint2009arXivOpen access

Abstract

By introducing the polytropic gas model of interacting dark energy, we obtain the equation of state for the polytropic gas energy density in a non-flat universe. We show that for even polytropic index by choosing K>Ba3nK>Ba^{\frac{3}{n}}, one can obtain ωΛeff<−1ω^{\rm eff}_Λ<-1, which corresponds to a universe dominated by phantom dark energy.

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