Inner and outer smooth approximation of convex hypersurfaces. When is it possible?

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let SS be a convex hypersurface (the boundary of a closed convex set VV with nonempty interior) in Rn\mathbb{R}^n. We prove that SS contains no lines if and only if for every open set U⊃SU\supset S there exists a real-analytic convex hypersurface SU⊂U∩int(V)S_{U} \subset U\cap \textrm{int}(V) . We also show that SS contains no rays if and only if for every open set U⊃SU\supset S there exists a real-analytic convex hypersurface SU⊂U∖VS_{U}\subset U\setminus V. Moreover, in both cases, SUS_U can be taken strongly convex. We also establish similar results for convex functions defined on open convex subsets of Rn\mathbb{R}^n, completely characterizing the class of convex functions that can be approximated in the C0C^0-fine topology by smooth convex functions from above or from below. We also provide similar results for C1C^1-fine approximations

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