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Infrared Supercontinuum Generation in Multiple Quantum Well Nanostructures under Electromagnetically Induced Transparency

Mid-infrared spectral broadening is of great scientific and technological interest, which till date is mainly achieved using non-silica glass fibers, primarily made of tellurite, fluoride and chalcogenide glasses. We investigate broadband mid-infrared supercontinuum generation at very low power in semiconductor multiple quantum well (MQW) systems facilitated by electromagnetically induced transparency. 100 femto-seconds pulses of peak power close to a Watt have been launched in the electromagnetically induced transparency window of a 30 period 1.374 μm long MQW system. Broadband supercontinuum spectra, attributed to self phase modulation and modulation instability, is achievable at the end of the MQW system. The central part of the spectra is dominated by several dips and the far infra-red part of the spectra is more broadened in comparison to the infra-red portion. Key advantage of the proposed scheme is that the supercontinuum source could be easily integrated with other semiconductor devices.