Inequalities of correlation type for symmetric stable random vectors

preprint1995arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove that, for any jointly stable random variables X1,…,XkX_1, \dots, X_k with zero mean, any m<k,m<k, and any even continuous positive definite functions ff and gg on Rm\Bbb R^m and Rk−m,\Bbb R^{k-m}, the random variables f(X1,…,Xm)f(X_1,\dots,X_m) and g(Xm+1,…,Xk)g(X_{m+1}, \dots,X_k) are non-negatively correlated. We also show another result that is related to an old question of whether P(max⁡1≤i≤k∣Xi∣<t)≥P(max⁡1≤i≤m∣Xi∣<t) P(max⁡m+1≤i≤k∣Xi∣<t)P(\max_{1\le i\le k} |X_i|<t) \ge P(\max_{1\le i\le m} |X_i|<t) \ P(\max_{m+1\le i\le k} |X_i|<t) where X1,…,XkX_1,\dots,X_k are jointly Gaussian random variables with zero mean, and m<k.m<k. We show that the quantity in the left-hand side has a local minimum at the point where the random variables XiX_i and XjX_j are independent for any choice of 1≤i≤m1\le i\le m and m+1≤j≤k.m+1\le j\le k.

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