Improvements of Plachky-Steinebach theorem

preprint2017arXivOpen access

Abstract

We show that the conclusion of Plachky-Steinebach theorem holds true for intervals of the form ]L‾r′(λ),y[\left]\overline{L}_r'(λ),y\right[, where L‾r′(λ)\overline{L}_r'(λ) is the right derivative (but not necessarily a derivative) of the generalized log-moment generating function L‾\overline{L} at some λ>0λ> 0 and y∈ ]L‾r′(λ),+∞]y\in\ \left]\overline{L}_r'(λ),+\infty\right], under the only two following conditions: (a)(a) L‾r′(λ)\overline{L}'_r(λ) is a limit point of the set {L‾r′(t):t>λ}\left\{\overline{L}'_r(t):t>λ\right\}, (b)(b) L‾(ti)\overline{L}(t_i) is a limit for a suitable sequence (ti)(t_i). By replacing L‾r′(λ)\overline{L}_r'(λ) by L‾r′(λ+)\overline{L}_r'(λ^+), the above result extends verbatim to the case λ=0λ=0 (replacing (a)(a) by the right continuity of L‾\overline{L} at zero when L‾r′(0+)=−∞\overline{L}_r'(0^+)=-\infty). No hypothesis is made on L‾]−∞,λ[\overline{L}_{]-\infty,λ[} (e.g. L‾]−∞,λ[\overline{L}_{]-\infty,λ[} may be the constant +∞+\infty when λ=0λ=0); λ≥0λ\ge 0 may be a non-differentiability point of L‾\overline{L} and moreover a limit point of non-differentiability points of L‾\overline{L}; λ=0λ=0 may be a left and right discontinuity point of L‾\overline{L}. The map L‾∣]λ,λ+ε[\overline{L}_{\mid ]λ,λ+\varepsilon[} may fail to be strictly convex for all ε>0\varepsilon>0. If we drop the assumption (b)(b), then the same conclusion holds with upper limits in place of limits. The foregoing is valid for general nets (μα,cα)(μ_α,c_α) of Borel probability measures and powers and replacing the intervals ]L‾r′(λ+),y[\left]\overline{L}_r'(λ^+),y\right[ by ]xα,yα[]x_α,y_α[ or [xα,yα][x_α,y_α], where (xα,yα)(x_α,y_α) is any net such that (xα)(x_α) converges to L‾r′(λ+)\overline{L}_r'(λ^+) and lim inf⁡αyα>L‾r′(λ+)\liminf_αy_α>\overline{L}_r'(λ^+).

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