Abstract

We calculate Galactic Chemical Evolution (GCE) of Mo and Ru by taking into account the contribution from νpνp-process nucleosynthesis. We estimate yields of pp-nuclei such as 92,94Mo^{92,94}\mathrm{Mo} and 96,98Ru^{96,98}\mathrm{Ru} through the νpνp-process in various supernova (SN) progenitors based upon recent models. In particular, the νpνp-process in energetic hypernovae produces a large amount of pp-nuclei compared to the yield in ordinary core-collapse SNe. Because of this the abundances of 92,94Mo^{92,94}\mathrm{Mo} and 96,98Ru^{96,98}\mathrm{Ru} in the Galaxy are significantly enhanced at [Fe/H]=0 by the νpνp-process. We find that the νpνp-process in hypernovae is the main contributor to the elemental abundance of 92^{92}Mo at low metallicity [Fe/H]<−2]<-2. Our theoretical prediction of the elemental abundances in metal-poor stars becomes more consistent with observational data when the νpνp-process in hypernovae is taken into account.

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