Identified Particle Production from the BES at RHIC

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

The RHIC Beam Energy Scan focuses on the study of the QCD phase diagram --- temperature (TT) vs. baryon chemical potential (μBμ_B). The aim is to verify some predictions from QCD: that a cross-over occurs at μBμ_B = 0, that there exists a first-order phase transition at large μBμ_B and a critical point at an intermediate μBμ_B. The spectra and ratios of produced particles can be used to extract TT and μBμ_B in different energies and system sizes. The STAR experiment has collected data for Au+Au collisions at sNN=\sqrt{s_{NN}}= 7.7 GeV, 11.5 GeV, and 39 GeV in the year 2010. We present midrapidity pTp_{T} spectra, rapidity density, average transverse mass, and particle ratios for identified hadrons from the STAR experiment. The centrality and transverse momentum dependence of the particle yields and ratios are compared to existing data at lower and higher beam energies. The chemical and kinetic freeze-out conditions are extracted from the ratios and particle spectra.

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