Ideal Whitehead Graphs in Out(F_r) II: The Complete Graph in Each Rank

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We show how to construct, for each r≥3r \geq 3, an ageometric, fully irreducible ϕ∈Out(Fr)ϕ\in Out(F_r) whose ideal Whitehead graph is the complete graph on 2r−12r-1 vertices. This paper is the second in a series of three where we show that precisely eighteen of the twenty-one connected, simplicial, five-vertex graphs are ideal Whitehead graphs of fully irreducible ϕ∈Out(F3)ϕ\in Out(F_3). The result is a first step to an Out(Fr)Out(F_r) version of the Masur-Smillie theorem proving precisely which index lists arise from singular measured foliations for pseudo-Anosov mapping classes. In this paper we additionally give a method for finding periodic Nielsen paths and prove a criterion for identifying representatives of ageometric, fully irreducible ϕ∈Out(Fr)ϕ\in Out(F_r)

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