Hyperbolic Heron Triangles and Elliptic Curves

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

We define hyperbolic Heron triangles (hyperbolic triangles with "rational" side-lengths and area) and parametrize them in two ways as rational points of certain elliptic curves. We show that there are infinitely many hyperbolic Heron triangles with one angle αα and area AA for any (admissible) choice of αα and AA; in particular, the congruent number problem has always infinitely many solutions in the hyperbolic setting. We also explore the question of hyperbolic triangles with a rational median and a rational area bisector (median splitting the triangle in half).

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