How far does small chemotactic interaction perturb the Fisher-KPP dynamics?

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

This paper deals with nonnegative solutions of the Neumann initial-boundary value problem for the fully parabolic chemotaxis-growth system (uε)t (u_{\varepsilon})_t =Δuε−ε∇⋅(uε∇vε)+μuε(1−uε)=Δu_{\varepsilon} - \varepsilon \nabla \cdot ( u_\varepsilon \nabla v_\varepsilon) + μu_\varepsilon(1 - u_\varepsilon), (vε)t=Δvε−vε+uε, (v_{\varepsilon})_t=Δv_\varepsilon -v_\varepsilon+u_\varepsilon, with positive small parameter ε>0\varepsilon>0 in a bounded convex domain Ω⊂RnΩ\subset\mathbb{R}^n (n≥1n\geq 1) with smooth boundary. The solutions converge to the solution uu to the Fisher-KPP equation as ε→0\varepsilon\to 0. It is shown that for all μ>0μ>0 and any suitably regular nonnegative initial data (uinit,vinit)(u_{init},v_{init}) there are some constants ε0>0\varepsilon_0>0 and C>0C>0 such that sup⁡t>0∥uε(⋅,t)−u(⋅,t)∥L∞(Ω)≤Cεfor all ε∈(0,ε0). \sup_{t>0}\|u_\varepsilon(\cdot,t)-u(\cdot,t)\|_{L^\infty(Ω)} \leq C\varepsilon \quad for\ all\ \varepsilon\in(0,\varepsilon_0).

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