Hole probabilities for finite and infinite Ginibre ensembles

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the hole probabilities of the infinite Ginibre ensemble X∞{\mathcal X}_{\infty}, a determinantal point process on the complex plane with the kernel K(z,w)=1πezwˉ−12∣z∣2−12∣w∣2\mathbb K(z,w)= \frac{1}πe^{z\bar w-\frac{1}{2}|z|^2-\frac{1}{2}|w|^2} with respect to the Lebesgue measure on the complex plane. Let UU be an open subset of open unit disk D\mathbb D and X∞(rU){\mathcal X}_{\infty}(rU) denote the number of points of X∞{\mathcal X}_{\infty} that fall in rUrU. Then, under some conditions on UU, we show that lim⁡r→∞1r4log⁡P[X∞(rU)=0]=R∅−RU, \lim_{r\to \infty}\frac{1}{r^4}\log\mathbb P[\mathcal X_{\infty}(rU)=0]=R_{\emptyset}-R_{U}, where ∅\emptyset is the empty set and RU:=inf⁡μ∈P(Uc){∬log⁡1∣z−w∣dμ(z)dμ(w)+∫∣z∣2dμ(z)}, R_U:=\inf_{μ\in \mathcal P(U^c)}\left\{\iint \log{\frac{1}{|z-w|}}dμ(z)dμ(w)+\int |z|^2dμ(z) \right\}, P(Uc)\mathcal P(U^c) is the space of all compactly supported probability measures with support in UcU^c. Using potential theory, we give an explicit formula for RUR_U, the minimum possible energy of a probability measure compactly supported on UcU^c under logarithmic potential with a quadratic external field. Moreover, we calculate RUR_U explicitly for some special sets like annulus, cardioid, ellipse, equilateral triangle and half disk.

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