Highly-charged ions for atomic clocks, quantum information, and search for αα-variation

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We propose 10 highly-charged ions as candidates for the development of next generation atomic clocks, quantum information, and search for αα-variation. They have long-lived metastable states with transition frequencies to the ground state between 170-3000 nm, relatively simple electronic structure, stable isotopes and high sensitivity to αα-variation (e.g., Sm14+^{14+}, Pr10+^{10+}, Sm13+^{13+}, Nd10+^{10+}). We predict their properties crucial for the experimental exploration and highlight particularly attractive systems for these applications.

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