Higher genus relative and orbifold Gromov-Witten invariants

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a smooth projective variety XX and a smooth divisor D⊂XD\subset X. We study relative Gromov-Witten invariants of (X,D)(X,D) and the corresponding orbifold Gromov-Witten invariants of the rr-th root stack XD,rX_{D,r}. For sufficiently large rr, we prove that orbifold Gromov-Witten invariants of XD,rX_{D,r} are polynomials in rr. Moreover, higher genus relative Gromov-Witten invariants of (X,D)(X,D) are exactly the constant terms of the corresponding higher genus orbifold Gromov-Witten invariants of XD,rX_{D,r}. We also provide a new proof for the equality between genus zero relative and orbifold Gromov-Witten invariants, originally proved by Abramovich-Cadman-Wise \cite{ACW}. When rr is sufficiently large and X=CX=C is a curve, we prove that stationary relative invariants of CC are equal to the stationary orbifold invariants in all genera.

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