Paper detail

Hidden percolation transition in kinetic replication process

The one-dimensional kinetic contact process with parallel update is introduced and studied by the mean-field approximation and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. Contrary to a more conventional scenario with single active phase for 1d models with Ising-like variables, we find two different adjacent active phases in the parameter space of the proposed model with a second-order transition between them and a multiphase point where the active and the absorbing phases meet. While one of the active phases is quite standard with a smooth average filling of the space-time lattice, the second active phase demonstrates a very subtle (hidden) percolating order which becomes manifest only after certain transformation from the original model. We determine the percolation order parameter for active-active phase transition and discuss such hidden orders in other low-dimensional systems. Our MC data demonstrate finite-size critical and near-critical scaling of the order parameter relaxation for the two phase transitions. We find three independent critical indices for them and conclude that they both belong to the directed percolation universality class.