Hermitian geometry on resolvent set(I)

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a tuple A=(A1, A2, ..., An)A=(A_1,\ A_2,\ ...,\ A_n) of elements in a unital Banach algebra B{\mathcal B}, its projective joint spectrum P(A)P(A) is the collection of z∈Cnz\in {\mathbb C}^n such that A(z)=z1A1+z2A2+⋯+znAnA(z)=z_1A_1+z_2A_2+\cdots +z_nA_n is not invertible. It is known that the B{\mathcal B}-valued 11-form ωA(z)=A−1(z)dA(z)ω_A(z)=A^{-1}(z)dA(z) contains much topological information about the joint resolvent set Pc(A)P^c(A). This paper studies geometric properties of Pc(A)P^c(A) with respect to Hermitian metrics defined through the B{\mathcal B}-valued {\em fundamental form} ΩA=−ωA∗∧ωAΩ_A=-ω^*_A\wedge ω_A and its coupling with faithful states ϕϕ on B{\mathcal B}, i.e. ϕ(ΩA)ϕ(Ω_A). The connection between the tuple AA and the metric is the main subject of this paper. In particular, it shows that the Kählerness of the metric is tied with the commutativity of the tuple, and its completeness is related to the Fuglede-Kadison determinant.

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