Has the QCD critical point been observed at RHIC?

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

The experimental search for the location of the QCD critical point in the phase diagram is of primary importance. In a recent publication it is claimed that measurements at RHIC lead not only to the location of the critical point (μcep=95μ_{cep}=95 MeV, Tcep=165T_{cep}=165 MeV) but also to the verification of its universality class (3d3d Ising system) by extracting the values of the critical exponents (γ=1.2γ=1.2, ν=0.66ν=0.66). We argue that this claim is based on an erroneous treatment of scaling relations near the critical point. As a result, the correct interpretation of the measurements cannot be linked to the QCD critical point.

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