Groups with ALOGTIME-hard word problems and PSPACE-complete compressed word problems

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We give lower bounds on the complexity of the word problem of certain non-solvable groups: for a large class of non-solvable infinite groups, including in particular free groups, Grigorchuk's group and Thompson's groups, we prove that their word problem is NC1\mathsf{NC}^1-hard. For some of these groups (including Grigorchuk's group and Thompson's groups) we prove that the compressed word problem (which is equivalent to the circuit evaluation problem) is PSPACE\mathsf{PSPACE}-complete.

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