Green's function for second order parabolic equations with singular lower order coefficients

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We construct Green's functions for second order parabolic operators of the form Pu=∂tu−div(A∇u+bu)+c⋅∇u+duPu=\partial_t u-{\rm div}({\bf A} \nabla u+ \boldsymbol{b}u)+ \boldsymbol{c} \cdot \nabla u+du in (−∞,∞)×Ω(-\infty, \infty) \times Ω, where ΩΩ is an open connected set in Rn\mathbb{R}^n. It is not necessary that ΩΩ to be bounded and Ω=RnΩ= \mathbb{R}^n is not excluded. We assume that the leading coefficients A\bf A are bounded and measurable and the lower order coefficients b\boldsymbol{b}, c\boldsymbol{c}, and dd belong to critical mixed norm Lebesgue spaces and satisfy the conditions d−divb≥0d-{\rm div} \boldsymbol{b} \ge 0 and div(b−c)≥0{\rm div}(\boldsymbol{b}-\boldsymbol{c}) \ge 0. We show that the Green's function has the Gaussian bound in the entire (−∞,∞)×Ω(-\infty, \infty) \times Ω.

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