Graphs whose indecomposability graph is 2-covered

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E), a subset XX of VV is an interval of GG provided that for any a,b∈Xa, b\in X and x∈V∖X x\in V \setminus X, {a,x}∈E\{a,x\}\in E if and only if {b,x}∈E\{b,x\}\in E. For example, ∅\emptyset, {x}(x∈V)\{x\}(x\in V) and VV are intervals of GG, called trivial intervals. A graph whose intervals are trivial is indecomposable; otherwise, it is decomposable. According to Ille, the indecomposability graph of an undirected indecomposable graph GG is the graph I(G)\mathbb I(G) whose vertices are those of GG and edges are the unordered pairs of distinct vertices {x,y}\{x,y\} such that the induced subgraph G[V∖{x,y}]G[V \setminus \{x,y\}] is indecomposable. We characterize the indecomposable graphs GG whose I(G)\mathbb I(G) admits a vertex cover of size 2.

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