Gradual Diffusive Capture: Slow Death by Many Mosquito Bites

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the dynamics of a single diffusing particle (a "man") with diffusivity DMD_M that is attacked by another diffusing particle (a "mosquito") with fixed diffusivity DmD_m. Each time the mosquito meets and bites the man, the diffusivity of the man is reduced by a fixed amount, while the diffusivity of the mosquito is unchanged. The mosquito is also displaced by a small distance ±a\pm a with respect to the man after each encounter. The man is defined as dead when DMD_M reaches zero. At the moment when the man dies, his probability distribution of displacements xx is given by a Cauchy form, which asymptotically decays as x−2x^{-2}, while the distribution of times tt when the man dies asymptotically decays as t−3/2t^{-3/2}, which has the same form as the one-dimensional first-passage probability.

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