Paper detail

Global solutions of two dimensional incompressible viscoelastic flows with discontinuous initial data

The global existence of weak solutions of the incompressible viscoelastic flows in two spatial dimensions has been a long standing open problem, and it is studied in this paper. We show the global existence if the initial deformation gradient is close to the identity matrix in $L^2\cap L^\infty$, and the initial velocity is small in $L^2$ and bounded in $L^p$, for some $p>2$. While the assumption on the initial deformation gradient is automatically satisfied for the classical Oldroyd-B model, the additional assumption on the initial velocity being bounded in $L^p$ for some $p>2$ may due to techniques we employed. The smallness assumption on the $L^2$ norm of the initial velocity is, however, natural for the global well-posedness . One of the key observations in the paper is that the velocity and the \textquotedblleft effective viscous flux\textquotedblright $\mathcal{G}$ are sufficiently regular for positive time. The regularity of $\mathcal{G}$ leads to a new approach for the pointwise estimate for the deformation gradient without using $L^\infty$ bounds on the velocity gradients in spatial variables.