Gap like structure in a nonsuperconducting layered oxycarbonate Bi2+x_{2+x}Sr4−x_{4-x}Cu2_2CO3_3O8+δ_{8+δ} single crystal

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

The magnetic field and temperature dependence of the in-plane tunneling conductance dI/dV(V)dI/dV(V) in high-quality nonsuperconducting (down to 10 mK) layered oxycarbonate Bi2+x_{2+x}Sr4−x_{4-x}Cu2_2CO3_3O8+δ_{8+δ} single crystals has been investigated using break junctions. Combining measurements of the in-plane magnetoresistivity ρab(T,H)ρ_{ab}(T,H) and the magnetotunneling, we present evidence for the existence of a small "pseudogap" in a nonsuperconducting cuprate, without local incoherent pairs or any correlation phenomena associated with superconductivity. We are unable to distinguish if such a "pseudogap" is totally unrelated to superconductivity or if its existence is a necessary condition for the subsequent occurrence of superconductivity with increasing carrier density in the sample.

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