GG-complete reducibility and semisimple modules

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let GG be a connected reductive algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field %kk of characteristic p>0p > 0. Our first aim in this note is to give concise and uniform proofs for two fundamental and deep results in the context of Serre's notion of GG-complete reducibility, at the cost of less favourable bounds. Here are some special cases of these results: Suppose that the index (H:H∘)(H:H^\circ) is prime to pp and that p>2dim⁡V−2p > 2\dim V-2 for some faithful GG-module VV. Then the following hold: (i) VV is a semisimple HH-module if and only if HH is GG-completely reducible; (ii) H∘H^\circ is reductive if and only if HH is GG-completely reducible. We also discuss two new related results: (i) if p≥dim⁡Vp \ge \dim V for some GG-module VV and HH is a GG-completely reducible subgroup of GG, then VV is a semisimple HH-module -- this generalizes Jantzen's semisimplicity theorem (which is the case H=GH = G); (ii) if HH acts semisimply on V⊗V∗V \otimes V^* for some faithful GG-module VV, then HH is GG-completely reducible.

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