Functions of pairs of unbounded noncommuting self-adjoint operators under perturbation

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a pair (A,B)(A,B) of not necessarily bounded and not necessarily commuting self-adjoint operators and for a function ff on the Euclidean space R2{\Bbb R}^2 that belongs to the inhomogeneous Besov class B∞,11(R2)B_{\infty,1}^1({\Bbb R}^2), we define the function f(A,B)f(A,B) of these operators as a densely defined operator. We consider the problem of estimating the functions f(A,B)f(A,B) under perturbations of the pair (A,B)(A,B). It is established that if 1≤p≤21\le p\le2, and (A1,B1)(A_1,B_1) and (A2,B2)(A_2,B_2) are pairs of not necessarily bounded and not necessarily commuting self-adjoint operators such that the operators A1−A2A_1-A_2 and B1−B2B_1-B_2 belong to the Schatten--von Neumann class Sp\boldsymbol{S}_p with p∈[1,2]p\in[1,2] and f∈B∞,11(R2)f\in B_{\infty,1}^1({\Bbb R}^2), then the following Lipschitz type estimate holds: ∥f(A1,B1)−f(A2,B2)∥Sp≤const⁡∥f∥B∞,11max⁡{∥A1−A2∥Sp,∥B1−B2∥Sp}. \|f(A_1,B_1)-f(A_2,B_2)\|_{\boldsymbol{S}_p} \le\operatorname{const}\|f\|_{B_{\infty,1}^1}\max\big\{\|A_1-A_2\|_{\boldsymbol{S}_p},\|B_1-B_2\|_{\boldsymbol{S}_p}\big\}.

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