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Friction contribution to water-bond breakage kinetics

Based on the trajectories of the separation between water molecule pairs from MD simulations, we investigate the bond breakage dynamics in bulk water. From the spectrum of mean first-passage times, the Fokker-Planck equation allows us to derive the diffusivity profile along the separation coordinate and thus to unambiguously disentangle the effects of free-energy and local friction on the separation kinetics. For tightly coordinated water the friction is six times higher than in bulk, which can be interpreted in terms of a dominant reaction path that involves additional orthogonal coordinates.