Abstract
We compute leading-power fragmentation corrections to photoproduction at DESY HERA, making use of the nonrelativistic QCD factorization approach. Our calculations include parton production cross sections through order , fragmentation functions though order , and leading logarithms of the transverse momentum divided by the charm-quark mass to all orders in . We find that the leading-power fragmentation corrections, beyond those that are included through next-to-leading order in , are small relative to the fixed-order contributions through next-to-leading order in . Consequently, an important discrepancy remains between the experimental measurements of the photoproduction cross section and predictions that make use of nonrelativistic-QCD long-distance matrix elements that are extracted from the hadroproduction cross-section and polarization data.
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