Paper detail

Fractional Chern Insulator phase at the transition between checkerboard and Lieb lattice

The stability of $ν=1/3$ Fractional Chern Insulator (FCI) phase is analysed on the example of checkerboard lattice undergoing a transition into Lieb lattice. The transition is performed by the addition of a second sublattice, whose coupling to the checkerboard sites is controlled by sublattice staggered potential. We investigate the influence of these sites on the many body energy gap between three lowest energy states and the fourth state. We consider cases with different complex phases acquired in hopping and a model with a flattened topologically nontrivial band. We find that an interaction with the additional sites either open the single-particle gap or enlarge the existing one, which translates into similar effect on the many-particle gap. Evidences of FCI phase for a region in a parameter space with larger energy gap are shown by looking at momenta of the three-fold degenerate ground state, spectral flow, and quasihole excitation spectrum.