Fixed points of normal completely positive maps on B(H)

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a sequence of bounded operators aja_j on a Hilbert space HH with ∑aj∗aj=1=∑ajaj∗\sum a_j^*a_j=1=\sum a_ja_j^*, we study the map ΨΨ defined on B(H)B(H) by Ψ(x)=∑aj∗xajΨ(x)=\sum a_j^*xa_j and its restriction ΦΦ to the Hilbert-Schmidt class C2(H)C^2(H). In the case when the sum ∑aj∗aj\sum a_j^*a_j is norm-convergent we show in particular that the operator Φ−1Φ-1 is not invertible if and only if the C∗^*-algebra AA generated by (aj)(a_j) has an amenable trace. This is used to show that ΨΨ may have fixed points in B(H)B(H) which are not in the commutant A′A' of AA even in the case when the weak* closure of AA is injective. However, if AA is abelian, then all fixed points of ΨΨ are in A′A' even if the operators aja_j are not positive.

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