Fitting height of finite groups admitting a fixed-point-free automorphism satisfying an additional polynomial identity

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let f(x)f(x) be a non-zero polynomial with integer coefficients. An automorphism φφ of a group GG is said to satisfy the elementary abelian identity f(x)f(x) if the linear transformation induced by φφ on every characteristic elementary abelian section SS of GG is annihilated by f(x)f(x). We prove that if a finite (soluble) group GG admits a fixed-point-free automorphism φφ satisfying an elementary abelian identity f(x)f(x), where f(x)f(x) is a primitive polynomial, then the Fitting height of GG is bounded in terms of deg⁡(f(x))\operatorname{deg}(f(x)). We also prove that if f(x)f(x) is any non-zero polynomial and GG is a σ′σ'-group for a finite set of primes σ=σ(f(x))σ=σ(f(x)) depending only on f(x)f(x), then the Fitting height of GG is bounded in terms of the number irr⁡(f(x))\operatorname{irr}(f(x)) of irreducible factors in the decomposition of f(x)f(x). These bounds for the Fitting height are stronger than the well-known bounds in terms of the composition length α(∣φ∣)α(|φ|) of ⟨φ⟩\langleφ\rangle when deg⁡(f(x))\operatorname{deg} (f(x)) or irr⁡(f(x))\operatorname{irr}(f(x)) is small in comparison with α(∣φ∣)α(|φ|).

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