Finite PDEs and finite ODEs are isomorphic

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

The standard view is that PDEs are much more complex than ODEs, but, as will be shown below, for finite derivatives this is not true. We consider the C∗C^*-algebras HN,M{\mathscr H}_{N,M} consisting of NN-dimensional finite differential operators with M×MM\times M-matrix-valued bounded periodic coefficients. We show that any HN,M{\mathscr H}_{N,M} is ∗*-isomorphic to the universal uniformly hyperfinite algebra (UHF algebra) ⨂n=1∞Cn×n. \bigotimes_{n=1}^{\infty}\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}. This is a complete characterization of the differential algebras. In particular, for different N,M∈NN,M\in\mathbb{N} the algebras HN,M{\mathscr H}_{N,M} are topologically and algebraically isomorphic to each other. In this sense, there is no difference between multidimensional matrix valued PDEs HN,M{\mathscr H}_{N,M} and one-dimensional scalar ODEs H1,1{\mathscr H}_{1,1}. Roughly speaking, the multidimensional world can be emulated by the one-dimensional one.

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