Ferrimagnetism of dilute Ising antiferromagnets

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

It is shown that nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions of identical Ising spins on imbalanced bipartite lattice and imbalanced bipartite hierarchical fractal result in ferrimagnetic order instead of antiferromagnetic one. On some crystal lattices dilute Ising antiferromagnets may also become ferrimagnets due to the imbalanced nature of the magnetic percolation cluster when it coexists with the percolation cluster of vacancies. As evidenced by the existing experiments on FepZn1−pF2Fe_pZn_{1-p}F_2, such ferrimagnetism is inherent property of bcc lattice so thermodynamics of these compounds at low pp can be similar to that of antiferromagnet on imbalanced hierarchical fractal.

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