Fast Ground State Manipulation of Neutral Atoms in Microscopic Optical Traps

preprint2005arXivOpen access

Abstract

We demonstrate Rabi flopping at MHz rates between ground hyperfine states of neutral 87^{87}Rb atoms that are trapped in two micron sized optical traps. Using tightly focused laser beams we demonstrate high fidelity, site specific Rabi rotations with crosstalk on neighboring sites separated by 8μm8 μ\rm m at the level of 10−310^{-3}. Ramsey spectroscopy is used to measure a dephasing time of 870μs870 μ\rm s which is ≈\approx 5000 times longer than the time for a π/2π/2 pulse.

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