Factoring a quadratic operator as a product of two positive contractions

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let TT be a quadratic operator on a complex Hilbert space HH. We show that TT can be written as a product of two positive contractions if and only if TT is of the form aI⊕bI⊕(aIP0bI)onH1⊕H2⊕(H3⊕H3)aI \oplus bI \oplus\begin{pmatrix} aI & P \cr 0 & bI \cr \end{pmatrix} \quad \text{on} \quad H_1\oplus H_2\oplus (H_3\oplus H_3) for some a,b∈[0,1]a, b\in [0,1] and strictly positive operator PP with ∥P∥≤∣a−b∣(1−a)(1−b).\|P\| \le |\sqrt{a} - \sqrt{b}|\sqrt{(1-a)(1-b)}. Also, we give a necessary condition for a bounded linear operator TT with operator matrix (T1T30T2)\begin{pmatrix} T_1 & T_3\\ 0 & T_2\cr\end{pmatrix} on H⊕KH\oplus K that can be written as a product of two positive contractions.

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