Extreme temporal intermittency in the linear Sobolev transport: almost smooth nonunique solutions

In this paper, we revisit the notion of temporal intermittency to obtain sharp nonuniqueness results for linear transport equations. We construct divergence-free vector fields with sharp Sobolev regularity $L^1_t W^{1,p}$ for all $p<\infty$ in space dimensions $d\geq 2$ whose transport equations admit nonunique weak solutions belonging to $L^p_tC^k$ for all $p<\infty$ and $k\in \mathbb{N}$. In particular, our result shows that the time-integrability assumption in the uniqueness of the DiPerna-Lions theory is sharp. The same result also holds for transport-diffusion equations with diffusion operators of arbitrarily large order in any dimensions $d \geq 2$.

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