Extremal cacti with respect to Sombor index

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Recently, a novel topological index, Sombor index, was introduced by Gutman, defined as SO(G)=∑uv∈E(G)du2+dv2SO(G)=\sum\limits_{uv\in E(G)}\sqrt{d_{u}^{2}+d_{v}^{2}}, where dud_{u} denotes the degree of vertex uu. In this paper, we first determine the maximum Sombor index among cacti with nn vertices and tt cycles, then determine the maximum Sombor index among cacti with perfect matchings. We also characterize corresponding maximum cacti.

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