Extensions and their Minimizations on the Sierpinski Gasket

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the extension problem on the Sierpinski Gasket (SGSG). In the first part we consider minimizing the functional Eλ(f)=E(f,f)+λ∫f2dμ\mathcal{E}_λ(f) = \mathcal{E}(f,f) + λ\int f^2 d μ with prescribed values at a finite set of points where E\mathcal{E} denotes the energy (the analog of ∫∣∇f∣2\int |\nabla f|^2 in Euclidean space) and μμ denotes the standard self-similiar measure on SGSG. We explicitly construct the minimizer f(x)=∑iciGλ(xi,x)f(x) = \sum_{i} c_i G_λ(x_i, x) for some constants cic_i, where GλG_λ is the resolvent for λ≥0λ\geq 0. We minimize the energy over sets in SGSG by calculating the explicit quadratic form E(f)\mathcal{E}(f) of the minimizer ff. We consider properties of this quadratic form for arbitrary sets and then analyze some specific sets. One such set we consider is the bottom row of a graph approximation of SGSG. We describe both the quadratic form and a discretized form in terms of Haar functions which corresponds to the continuous result established in a previous paper. In the second part, we study a similar problem this time minimizing ∫SG∣Δf(x)∣2dμ(x)\int_{SG} |Δf(x)|^2 d μ(x) for general measures. In both cases, by using standard methods we show the existence and uniqueness to the minimization problem. We then study properties of the unique minimizers.

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