Existence and cost of boundary controls for a degenerate/singular parabolic equation

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the following degenerate/singular parabolic equation ut−(xαux)x−μx2−αu=0,x∈(0,1), t∈(0,T), u_t -(x^αu_{x})_x - \fracμ{x^{2-α}} u =0, \qquad x\in (0,1), \ t \in (0,T), where 0≤α<10\leq α<1 and μ≤(1−α)2/4μ\leq (1-α)^2/4 are two real parameters. We prove the boundary null controllability by means of a H1(0,T)H^1(0,T) control acting either at x=1x=1 or at the point of degeneracy and singularity x=0x=0. Besides we give sharp estimates of the cost of controllability in both cases in terms of the parameters αα and μμ. The proofs are based on the classical moment method by Fattorini and Russell and on recent results on biorthogonal sequences.

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