Exact Ultra Cold Neutrons' Energy Spectrum in Gravitational Quantum Mechanics

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We find exact energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the quantum bouncer in the presence of the minimal length uncertainty and the maximal momentum. This form of Generalized (Gravitational) Uncertainty Principle (GUP) agrees with various theories of quantum gravity and predicts a minimal length uncertainty proportional to ℏβ\hbar\sqrtβ and a maximal momentum proportional to 1/β1/\sqrtβ, where ββ is the deformation parameter. We also find the semiclassical energy spectrum and discuss the effects of this GUP on the transition rate of the ultra cold neutrons in gravitational spectrometers. Then, based on the Nesvizhevsky's famous experiment, we obtain an upper bound on the dimensionless GUP parameter.

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